Which type of bacteria is known for growing at high temperatures?

Thermophilic bacteria are specifically adapted to thrive at high temperatures, typically between 45°C and 80°C (113°F to 176°F). These bacteria can be found in environments such as hot springs and compost piles, where the heat provides ideal conditions for their growth. They play an important role in various natural processes, including the breakdown of organic material at elevated temperatures. Unlike mesophilic bacteria, which prefer moderate temperatures, or psychrophilic bacteria, which thrive in cold environments, thermophilic bacteria are distinguished by their ability to not only survive, but also to metabolize effectively at high temperatures. This characteristic is essential for understanding food safety and processing, as certain foods may be at risk for contamination if not carefully managed during cooking or preservation processes.